Personal Statement Essay Examples - What Are the Rules?

Personal Statement Essay Examples - What Are the Rules?Personal statement essays for students at Elmhurst College, a private liberal arts college located in New York State, is an ideal method to gain an overall look of the student's personality and outlook on life. The writing should be heartfelt and make it clearly, clear to the reader of the information that they want. There are many different ways to approach personal statement essays and many things to consider.There are a few things that students should know about personal statement essays before going through the process. One way of approaching these pieces is to prepare as much information and write it as quickly as possible. It is a good idea to submit two or three types of essays. This will provide a lot of variety to the student so that they feel that they have their best choices with each subject matter.There are various rules and guidelines that students should follow when writing a personal statement. First, they should realize that the essay is the most important aspect of the entire application process. The essay can consist of almost anything that the student wants it to, however they should stick to one topic and one theme. If the student is unsure about which topic to write about, they should choose the first one that they are familiar with.The writing and style of the personal statement for Elmhurst College are very flexible. Students should be creative, bold, and provide their thoughts to interesting topics. It is also very important to incorporate the essay with a fresh view on life.One way to approach personal statement for Elmhurst College is to use the same content. The students must include information that they feel would meet the requirements of the course. The students may need to clarify to the admissions office, but they can write to the admissions office, provide a response sheet, or provide the admission office with what they believe the student needs to do. It is the student's r esponsibility to make sure that they follow all guidelines in the essay.One thing that you must understand about personal statement essays for Elmhurst College is that students do not have to use the same content each time. Each student should come up with different ideas that they feel will be most useful. They may write about a holiday from another country, a favorite meal from home, a bad experience they had while studying abroad, or any other topic that they feel makes them stand out.Personal statement essays for Elmhurst College should be done on a regular basis. It is a great tool for creating a character for the student or getting more information on certain subjects. Each and every student should create personal statement to get the most out of their applications.

Film Analysis of Memento Essay - 845 Words

Film Analysis of Memento Columbia Tristar Films starring Guy Pearce, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Joe Pantoliano released â€Å"Memento† in 2001. The movie was produced by Suzanne and Jennifer Todd, and was directed by Christopher Nolan. Christopher Nolan also wrote the short story and screenplay. This film is about a man named Leonard, played by Guy Pearce, who suffered a major brain injury to the hippocampus that left him with a rare memory disorder called anterograde amnesia. This disorder causes Leonard not to be able to form any new memories. Leonard is now trying to find and kill the person who murdered his wife to avenge his wife’s death. Carrie-Anne Moss plays a friend of Leonard, or so he†¦show more content†¦There is no way to take time to think situations over, a decision must be made immediately or the thought will be forgotten. While Leonard’s memory problem causes him not to be able to form new memories, his memories of everything that happened before the incident are still intact. According to MemoryLossOnline, â€Å"Memories for events that occurred before the injury may be largely spared, but events that occurred since the injury may be lost. In practice, this means that an individual with amnesia may have good memory for childhood and for the years before the injury, but may remember little or nothing from the years since† (â€Å"Anterograde†). Throughout the movie, Leonard recalls information that he remembered before his incident, such as the insurance case he investigated that dealt with another form of anterograde amnesia. Leonard has the ability to carry on normal conversations with people, but after the conversation in over or if he gets distracted for more than a few moments, he forgets what he was doing. This is because â€Å"short term memory is generally spared, which means that the individual may be able to carry on a conversation; but as soon as he is distracted, the memory of the conversation fades† (â€Å"Anterograde†). In one scene, Leonard is arguing with Carrie-Ann Moss’ character about her boyfriend. Moss’Show MoreRelatedMovie Review: Memento746 Words   |  3 PagesMovie Review: Memento Once in a while, a movie turns up and gives extreme experience to viewers. Memento is one of these movies and calls a lot from the viewers. This is not a movie that nearly every audience will be able to grasp without difficulty. When one is passive while viewing this movie, he or she will end up not seeing significant parts of the story as the film is done in reverse to demonstrate the dilemma of the leading role, Leonard. The story line is imparted in a mixed-up manner, havingRead MoreChristopher Nolan As An Auteur2860 Words   |  12 Pages At first glance, Christopher Nolan appears unqualified for auteur status. Many of his films have been remakes, adaptations, or franchise films which carry negative connotations and intellectual lowliness [1]. If we look closer, however, we can see a tendency towards psychologically complex characters, and complex ideology. In order to classify Nolan as an auteur, we must first examine the definition of the word, as Nolan in not an auteur in the traditional sense, like Spielberg or Scorsese. An auteurRead MoreMe and You and Memento and Fargo by J.J. Murphy1640 Words   |  7 Pagesnarrative is vital, whether it be in films, books, theatre, etc. It is a frame for a story to work within. While there is a traditional method and formula to structuring a film narrative, filmmakers all over the world have experimented with breaking the norm and trying new ways to structure a film. It tested the viewer’s notion of what structure is and how a narrative can be told. It was also new and something that audiences were not used to. Even now, a film that moves too far away from theRead MoreChristopher Nolan s Memento : Movie Analysis903 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie that I decided to examine is Christopher Nolan’s Memento. The movie was set in a backwards chronological order meaning that the movies storyline was moving backwards so the sequence of events were backwards as well. The movie starts with Leonard, portrayed by Guy Pearce, shaking an instant photo but the image blurs instead of developing into the actual shot; confirming the reverse storyline. Leonard reveals that he is suffering from a medical condition due to an injury that prevents hisRead MoreEternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind2281 Words   |  10 Pagespreconceived idea of what the scene could be†. - Michel Gondry As this quote from French film director Michel Gondry suggests, the ability of a director to create a film that hides the camera and the construction of a film remains difficult. In his 2004 film, Eternal Sunshine of The Spotless Mind, Gondry utilizes the full potential of the film medium, to express his own unique visual style. He has a number of films that he has directed such as Human Nature, which was also written by scriptwriter CharlieRead MoreHow Bollywood Uses New Media Tools For Marketing Its Film2012 Words   |  9 PagesBackground The Oxford English Dictionary included the term Bollywood in the year 2003. It defined the term as â€Å"The name for the Indian popular film industry, based in Bombay† (â€Å"Bollywood in Oxford Dictionary†, 2003). Nowadays it is also known as largest film production in the world. 1041 films were produced in India in 2006 whereas USA produced just 815 films (â€Å"World Film Market Trends†, 2007). With 27% share of India’s total entertainment industry revenues, Bollywood hugely impacts the music, video, televisionRead MoreFilm Analysis3103 Words   |  13 PagesFilm Analysis Holly Cox Adam Deutsch English 225: Introduction to Film August 30, 2010 Film Analysis There is so much more to analyzing films than watching a movie. Film analysis is a very complex procedure. â€Å"Analysis generally, means breaking up the whole to discover the nature, function, and interrelationships of the parts† (Boggs, J. Petrie, D., 2008, p. 7). In analyzing a film, you must not only analyze the film as a whole, but you must also analyze each element that makes up the filmRead MoreAnalysis Of The Grand Budapest Hotel 1802 Words   |  8 Pages Alexander Pumo Relationships on Film Nick Riggs 12/3/15 The Grand Budapest Hotel To give a proper analysis of The Grand Budapest Hotel, it is necessary to understand the several layers through which the story is told. The film begins with a monologue from the narrator (presumably in the present day) describing to the audience what it is to be a storyteller. He then proceeds to give an exact account of how he, a writer, came to meet and have dinner with an old gentleman named Zero MustafaRead MoreDjango Unchained Analysis Essay2230 Words   |  9 PagesDjango Unchained: Communication and Culture The film set in the deep South in 1858, about a slave who gains his freedom with the help of Dr. King Schultz (Christoph Waltz), a German bounty hunter, and sets out to rescue his wife from a brutal Mississippi plantation owner is an intriguing story with very graphic action scenes. The plot of the story begins as Dr. Shultz buys Django (Jamie Foxx), a black slave, from some traveling slave owners. He buys Django because he is chasing a pair of outlawsRead More Constructing Fantasy in Hitchcocks Vertigo Essay3254 Words   |  14 Pagescritical analysis surrounding Alfred Hitchcocks Vertigo is itself dizzying, but as the film has recently been restored, it seems appropriate to provide it with a fresh critical reading. The purpose of this paper then, is to draw this film out of the past with a reading that offers not only a new way of understanding it, but a close look at the culture that produced it. Specifically, Vertigo offers its most exciting ideas when contextualized in a cultur e of consumerism. Consumerism shaped the film, and

Internal and External Environment Analysis †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Internal and External Environment Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The newspaper has defined the American journalism for decades, but recently it struggles to adapt to the new media landscape. The online media has overtaken the news advertising and news readership thus posing fierce competition to the print media (Pew Research Center 2016). Most of the players in the newspaper industry have diversified into this online news segment, as other suppliers are giving them stiff competition because of their digital news contents (Barthel 2017). For instance, the competitors like BuzzFeed, Huffington Post, and TV news suppliers are among the established newspaper suppliers through their websites. The revenue projects show the industry will continue to report a decline in its revenues (Atrill McLaney 2011). The PESTEL analysis tool focuses on the macro-environment that affects the industry thus shaping the competitive landscape. The industry has fair legal and political restrictions. The copyright laws and regulations continue to protect the writers as no print media can produce their work without approval (Pew Research Center 2016). The contents are never restricted because of the freedom of speech. The revenue streams depend on subscriptions and advertisements that depend on the economy. Subscribers and businesses are price elastic (Barthel 2017). With hard economic times, the subscription level has declined because of decreased readership. The revenue has fallen to $38.51 billion (NYT 2013). Subscriptions in the old newspaper industry attract wealthy, educated, and older customers whose annual income is more than $100,000 (Internet Society 2014). The industry focuses on the content to appeal to the mass. The internet has changed the mass communication model thus affecting the external environment (Internet Society 2014). The internet has reduced entry barriers thus increasing the competitiveness (Barthel 2017). The companies require low capital costs to enter the new market. The Internet connection is widespread and readers can easily access and open the sites where they can read the newspapers (Pew Research Center 2016). The online news medium seems to have increased the readership across the world compared to the prints. VRIO Framework: New York Time Maximizes the iPhone users by offering younger readers access to news Maximizes the user-generated contents (Barthel 2017) New York Times has enough resources including personnel and finance to maximize the value thus create a competitive advantage (NYT 2013). Rare Capabilities The resources need to deliver high-quality journalism using the unique strategy including the internet and digital platforms (Atrill McLaney 2011). This will give NYT an opportunity to overcome its competitors like WSJ.com, CNN.com, MSNBC, Google News, Huffingtonpost.com, The Economists, Bloomberg Business Week, The Financial Times, and Times in the market (NYT 2013). Inimitable capabilities The NYT enjoys the weekly circulation potential because of the total average circulation of 1,865,318 (Barthel 2017). The status of NYT newspapers is incomparable regarding the journalism reputation and national distribution. The company used its unique status to raise the cover price to $2.50 because of the quality journalism (NYT 2013). The resources of the company are strategically equivalent to the valuable resources (Langheim et al., 2014). The company should undertake cost-cutting strategies including outsourcing functions, consolidating operations, and use an online business model. Bibliography Atrill, P McLaney, E 2011, Accounting and finance for non-specialists, 7th Ed. Pearson Education Ltd. Barthel, M 2017, Despite subscription surges for largest U.S newspapers, circulation and revenue fall for industry overall, Pewresearch.org, June 1, viewed https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/06/01/circulation-and-revenue-fall-for-newspaper-industry/. Internet Society 2014, Global internet report 2014, viewed 4 October 2017, https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/Global_Internet_2014_0.pdf. Langheim, R et al. 2014, Smart grid coverage in U.S newspapers: characterizing public conversations, The Electricity Journal, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 77-87. Pew Research Center, 2016, State of the news media 2016, PewResearchCenter, June 15, viewed 5 October 2017, https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/06/30143308/state-of-the-news-media-report-2016-final.pdf. The New York Times (NYT) 2013, Annual Report 2013, viewed 5 October 2017, https://investors.nytcom.com/files/doc_financials/annual/2013/2013%20Annual%20Report.pdf.

Symbolism in Hawthornes free essay sample

Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships. In both of Hawthornes short stories The Ministers Black Veil and The Birthmark show symbolism, The Ministers Black Veil symbolizes sin and strong will; The Birthmark symbolizes amour love and imperfection. The Ministers Black Veil is a story about a well-liked Minister in a small town named Mr. Hooper. As the story progresses Parson Hooper, a looked up to citizen and great preacher begins to wear a black veil that covers his face. The congregation of his church and people around town became curious, distraught, and somewhat afraid of the black veil he wore across his face and why a man of his stature would do such a thing. What did he do? What was he hiding? Throughout the story the veil stayed on and these questions were asked, the people became Judgmental of the preacher and wondered if his sin was so bad that he didnt want his face seen in church. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in Hawthornes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One thing that caught my attention was how uch ruckus this little black veil had caused. He couldnt walk out in public with out causing a scene, children would run away and scream, men and women would turn there heads, and stare at him like the man had a plague. His wife even ended up leaving him because she was frightened of what he was hiding or what he had done that caused him to put on a black veil. To the townspeople the black veil is a symbol for sin and what evil Mr. Hooper could have done to hide his face in sight of the Lord. I mean, the people didnt even take the time to ask the man why he chose to wear it r if his spiritual well-being was 0k. Instead they assumed the worst, talk about him behind his back and make the situation ten times worse then it actually was, maybe he was trying out a new fashion statement for all we know. To me Mr. Hooper was a very strong willed individual and this is symbolized in this story, because not once did he back down from his decision of wearing the black veil even though the entire town even his wife was against the man. Like wise The Birthmark shows a lot of symbolism such as Amour love and imperfection. In this story there is a drop dead orgeous young lady by the name of Georgiana, and by the way Hawthorne describes her, shes a perfect ten, except for one birthmark that exist on the side of her face. Despite what you might think Georgiana loves her birthmark, it is what made her unique and imperfect, because nobody is perfect so she embraces it. Georgiana is married toa man named Aylmer, and hes pretty much a big selfish dick. One day he comes home and asks Georgiana what she thought about removing the birthmark because it shocks him every time he looks at her beautiful face. Aylmer is selfish nough to ask if he could remove it and doesnt even think of the consequences of what might happen after surgery, or considered that Georgiana was 0k with her small imperfection. Aylmer finally convinces Georgiana to have the surgery to try and remove the birthmark. Test after test Georgiana sees that Aylmer is working relentlessly to remove her imperfection and hopes that if he succeeds then he will love her endlessly as much as she loves him. She has the surgery and after she awakes the birthmark is no longer on ner tace. Aylmer is ecstatic that his experiment ad worked, Georgiana sees how happy he that she is now perfect in his eyes but has nothing to say expect for Poor Aylmer because she know she is dying. The symbolism in this short story is that there is nothing perfect on this earth and by removing the imperfection Aylmer also removed Georgiana from the world. It was through Georgianas Amour love (deep compassionate love) for Aylmer that she was willing to go to the ends of the earth for him that he would share that same love for her even if it meant she had to die for him to realize it.

Bernard Montgomery, World War II Field Marshal

Bernard Montgomery, World War II Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery (November 17, 1887–March 24, 1976) was a British soldier who rose through the ranks to become one of the most important military leaders of World War II. Known to be difficult to work with, Monty was nevertheless exceptionally popular with the British public. He was rewarded for his service with promotions to Field Marshal, Bridgadier General, and Viscount. Fast Facts: Bernard Montgomery Known For: Top military commander during World War IIAlso Known As: MontyBorn: November 17, 1887 in London, England Parents: The Reverend Henry Montgomery, Maud MontgomeryDied: March 24, 1976 in Hampshire, EnglandEducation: St. Paul’s School, London, and the Royal Military Academy (Sandhurst)Awards and Honors: Distinguished Service Order (after being wounded in WWI); after WWII, he received the Knight of the Garter and was created 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein in 1946Spouse: Elizabeth CarverChildren: John and Dick (stepsons) and DavidNotable Quote: Every soldier must know, before he goes into battle, how the little battle he is to fight fits into the larger picture, and how the success of his fighting will influence the battle as a whole. Early Life Born in Kennington, London in 1887, Bernard Montgomery was the son of Reverend Henry Montgomery and his wife Maud, and the grandson of noted colonial administrator Sir Robert Montgomery. One of nine children, Montgomery spent his early years at the familys ancestral home of New Park in Northern Ireland before his father was made Bishop of Tasmania in 1889. While living in the remote colony, he endured a harsh childhood that included beatings by his mother. Largely educated by tutors, Montgomery seldom saw his father, who frequently traveled due to his post. The family returned to Britain in 1901 when Henry Montgomery became secretary of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Back in London, the younger Montgomery attended St. Pauls School before entering the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst. While at the academy, he struggled with discipline issues and was nearly expelled for rowdiness. Graduating in 1908, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and assigned to the 1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment. World War I Sent to India, Montgomery was promoted to lieutenant in 1910. Back in Britain, he received an appointment as battalion adjutant at the Shorncliffe Army Camp in Kent. With the outbreak of World War I, Montgomery deployed to France with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). Assigned to Lieutenant General Thomas Snows 4th Division, his regiment took part in the fighting at Le Cateau on August 26, 1914. Continuing to see action during the retreat from Mons, Montgomery was badly wounded during a counterattack near Mà ©teren on October 13, 1914. He was hit through the right lung by a sniper before another round struck him in the knee. Awarded the Distinguished Service Order, he was appointed as a brigade major in the 112th and 104th Brigades. Returning to France in early 1916, Montgomery served as a  staff officer with the 33rd Division during the Battle of Arras. The following year, he took part in the Battle of Passchendaele as a staff officer with IX Corps. During this time he became known as a meticulous planner who worked tirelessly to integrate the operations of the infantry, engineers, and artillery. As the war concluded in November 1918, Montgomery held the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel and was serving as chief of staff for the 47th Division. Interwar Years After commanding the 17th  (Service) Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers in the British Army of the Rhine during the occupation, Montgomery reverted to the rank of captain in November 1919. Seeking to attend the Staff College, he persuaded Field Marshal Sir William Robertson to approve his admission. Completing the course, he was again made a brigade major and assigned to the 17th Infantry Brigade in January 1921. Stationed in Ireland, he took part in counter-insurgency operations during the Irish War of Independence and advocated taking a hard line with the rebels. In 1927, Montgomery married Elizabeth Carver and the couple had a son, David, the following year. Moving through a variety of peacetime postings, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1931 and rejoined the Royal Warwickshire Regiment for service in the Middle East and India. Returning home in 1937, he was given command of the 9th Infantry Brigade with the temporary rank of brigadier. A short time later, tragedy struck when Elizabeth died from septicemia following an amputation caused by an infected insect bite. Grief-stricken, Montgomery coped by withdrawing into his work. A year later, he organized a massive amphibious training exercise that was praised by his superiors, which led to his promotion to major general. Given command of the 8th Infantry Division in Palestine, he put down an Arab revolt in 1939 before being transferred to Britain to lead the 3rd Infantry Division. With the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, his division was deployed to France as part of the BEF. Fearing a disaster similar to 1914, he relentlessly trained his men in defensive maneuvers and fighting. In France Serving in General Alan Brookes II Corps, Montgomery earned his superiors praise. With the German invasion of the Low Countries, the 3rd Division performed well and, following the collapse of the Allied position, was evacuated through Dunkirk. During the final days of the campaign, Montgomery led II Corps as Brooke had been recalled to London. Arriving back in Britain, Montgomery became an outspoken critic of the BEFs high command and began a feud with the commander of Southern Command, Lieutenant General Sir Claude Auchinleck. Over the next year, he held several posts responsible for the defense of southeastern Britain. North Africa In August 1942, Montgomery, now a lieutenant general, was appointed to command the Eighth Army in Egypt following the death of Lieutenant-General William Gott. Serving under General Sir Harold Alexander, Montgomery took command on August 13 and began a rapid reorganization of his forces and worked to reinforce the defenses at El Alamein. Making numerous visits to the front lines, he diligently endeavored to raise morale. In addition, he sought to unite land, naval, and air units into an effective combined arms team. Anticipating that Field Marshal Erwin Rommel would attempt to turn his left flank, he strengthened this area and defeated the noted German commander at the Battle of Alam Halfa in early September. Under pressure to mount an offensive, Montgomery began extensive planning for striking at Rommel. Opening the Second Battle of El Alamein in late October, Montgomery shattered Rommels lines and sent him reeling east. Knighted and promoted to general for the victory, he maintained pressure on Axis forces and turned them out of successive defensive positions, including the Mareth Line in March 1943. Sicily and Italy With the defeat of Axis forces in North Africa, planning began for the Allied invasion of Sicily. Landing in July 1943 in conjunction with Lieutenant General George S. Pattons U.S. Seventh Army, Montgomerys Eighth Army came ashore near Syracuse. While the campaign was a success, Montgomerys boastful style ignited a rivalry with his flamboyant American counterpart. On September 3, the Eighth Army opened the campaign in Italy by landing in Calabria. Joined by Lieutenant General Mark Clarks U.S. Fifth Army, which landed at Salerno, Montgomery began a slow, grinding advance up the Italian peninsula. D-Day On December 23, 1943, Montgomery was ordered to Britain to take command of the 21st Army Group, which comprised all of the ground forces assigned to the invasion of Normandy. Playing a key role in the planning process for D-Day, he oversaw the Battle of Normandy after Allied forces began landing on June 6. During this period, he was criticized by Patton and General Omar Bradley for his initial inability to capture the city of Caen. Once taken, the city was used as the pivot point for the Allied breakout and crushing of German forces in the Falaise pocket. Push to Germany As most of the Allied troops in Western Europe rapidly became American, political forces prevented Montgomery from remaining Ground Forces Commander. This title was assumed by the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight Eisenhower, while Montgomery was permitted to retain the 21st Army Group. In compensation, Prime Minister Winston Churchill had Montgomery promoted to field marshal. In the weeks following Normandy, Montgomery succeeded in convincing Eisenhower to approve Operation Market-Garden, which called for a direct thrust toward the Rhine and Ruhr Valley utilizing large numbers of airborne troops. Uncharacteristically daring for Montgomery, the operation was also poorly planned, with key intelligence about the enemys strength overlooked. As a result, the operation was only partially successful and resulted in the destruction of the 1st British Airborne Division. In the wake of this effort, Montgomery was directed to clear the Scheldt so that the port of Antwerp could be opened to Allied shipping. On December 16, the Germans opened the Battle of the Bulge with a massive offensive. With German troops breaking through the American lines, Montgomery was ordered to take command of U.S. forces north of the penetration to stabilize the situation. He was effective in this role and was ordered to counterattack in conjunction with Pattons Third Army on January 1, with the goal of encircling the Germans. Not believing his men were ready, he delayed two days, which allowed many of the Germans to escape. Pressing on to the Rhine, his men crossed the river in March and helped encircle German forces in the Ruhr. Driving across northern Germany, Montgomery occupied Hamburg and Rostock before accepting a German surrender on May 4. Death After the war, Montgomery was made commander of the British occupation forces and served on the Allied Control Council. In 1946, he was elevated to Viscount Montgomery of Alamein for his accomplishments. Serving as Chief of the Imperial General Staff from 1946 to 1948, he struggled with the political aspects of the post. Beginning in 1951, he served as deputy commander of NATOs European forces and remained in that position until his retirement in 1958. Increasingly known for his outspoken views on a variety of topics, his postwar memoirs were severely critical of his contemporaries. Montgomery died on March 24, 1976, and was buried at Binsted.

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

European Union Law - Essay Example However, the Act excluded liability for loss of wages and required the victim to establish the liability of the manufacturer. The Directive and the Act were to replace the existing national laws of negligence in relation to the Product. In May 2004, Byrd has prescribed a Product, manufactured by Omnia Pharma PLC (â€Å"Omnia†) a company registered in England, for relieving stress. After using for two weeks, Byrd developed suppurating psoriasis as a side effect of this product. This led to frequent absence from work and the resultant dismissal from service. Byrd unsuccessfully attempted suicide due to these developments. The Product continues to be covered by UK patients with the result that Omnia has a monopoly on sales of the Product in the UK. The doctrine of direct effect, which is applicable to individuals as well as institutions, permits individuals to file a case in national courts if an EU Directive is incorrectly implemented by that Member State. Rights under direct effect have to be honored without any reference to domestic law. As such the doctrine of direct effect is an intrinsic part of the notion of the supremacy of European Law and no discretion is permitted to the Member States or Community institutions. Regulations always have a direct effect but Directives obtain direct effect only on the basis of the merits of each case (direct effect, 2006). The Community law provisions require the Member States to compensate any loss caused to individuals due to the non – implementation of a Directive. In the case of Francovich and Others v Italy, the ECJ made it clear that in order to make a Member State liable for the damages caused to an individual as a result of none – implementation of a Directive, three conditions must be fulfilled.  

The Philosophies of Plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Philosophies of Plato - Essay Example Plato was believed to have been born approximately 427 B.C., making his ideas, concepts, and theories well over 2,000 years old. Plato lived and died in Greece in approximately 348 B.C. making him about 80 years old. However, with little historical accounts of these dates, they are approximations but it is also believed that he was born unto a very political family that was also wealthy and it was his father who ensured that Plato received the top education by distinguished teachers during this era. It is during those approximate 80 years, mostly in Athens, where he developed many ancient philosophical concepts which contributed to Western philosophy and his teachings were often considered Platonism (Vaughn). With Socrates as Plato’s teacher, as well as another of Socrates’ famous students, Aristotle, they laid the groundwork for developing higher thinking in the foundations of Western science and philosophy in the Western world. Plato even founded an Academy in Athens which was considered to be one of the first of its kind to teach higher learning topics that included numerous topics and it was years later that his nephew (his sister’s son) would be the successor of being the head of the Academy. Some of these topics that were part of Plato’s dialogue, writings, and teachings were based not only on philosophy but also ethics, rhetoric, logic, mathematics, and even religion. Many of the themes behind his work included the theory of forms, innate knowledge, the five regimes and Platonic love.